Maps

Vanishing Palestine

The transformation of Palestine into a Jewish state was a deliberate, drawn-out and violent process. Palestinians were dispossessed of vast swaths of land. Over 80 percent of Palestinians, in what became Israel in 1948, were made into refugees overnight. This process culminated in 1948 but began in the early 20th century. It continues today.

1917–1939

Population:
97% Arabs 3% Jews
Land Control:
97% Arabs 3% Jews

The British mandate's main objective was to place historic Palestine under political, administrative and economic conditions that would secure the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine. Before the British mandate in Palestine, Jews made up three percent of the total population.


1939–1945

Population:
97% Arabs 3% Jews
Land Control:
97% Arabs 3% Jews

The British mandate facilitated Jewish immigration from Europe to Palestine in the 1920s & 1930s. By 1947, the Jewish population had increased tenfold to 33 percent of Palestine.


1946

Population:
97% Arabs 3% Jews
Land Control:
97% Arabs 3% Jews

In 1946, Zionist Jews controlled less than six percent of Historic Palestine.


1947–1949

Population:
97% Arabs 3% Jews
Land Control:
97% Arabs 3% Jews

On May 14, 1948, the day the British mandate expired, Zionists declared the state of Israel to be born. Zionist military forces expelled at least 750,000 Palestinians, destroyed over 530 villages and captured 78 percent of historic Palestine. The remaining 22 percent was divided into two parts: The West Bank and Gaza Strip. In 1949, the UN welcomed Israel as a member state. No Palestinian state ever materialised.


1967–1993

Population:
97% Arabs 3% Jews
Land Control:
97% Arabs 3% Jews

In June 1967, Israel expanded into the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, occupying all of historic Palestine. This has made the Israeli occupation the longest in modern history.


1993

Population:
97% Arabs 3% Jews
Land Control:
97% Arabs 3% Jews

PLO Leader Yasser Arafat signed the Oslo Declaration of Principles with Israeli PM Yitzhak Rabin. The future negotiations were supposed to determine which areas Palestinians would control within the 22 percent of historic Palestine that Israel occupied in 1967.


1994–2014

Population:
97% Arabs 3% Jews
Land Control:
97% Arabs 3% Jews

Palestinians were given certain powers of self-rule in urban parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. However, Israel maintains security control and the ability to raid at any time.


2014

Population:
97% Arabs 3% Jews
Land Control:
97% Arabs 3% Jews

Even today, Palestinian national aspirations remain elusive. Throughout historic Palestine, Palestinians face occupation and colonisation, siege and war, and discrimination and second-class treatment from Israeli rule. Additionally, millions of Palestinian refugees languish in camps awaiting their right to return to their homes.

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